PLUS: SantaStealer Comes to Town ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ 

Dec 17, 2025

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Dec 17, 2025

Read in Browser

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The attack surface is getting quieter — and more deceptive.

Trusted tools are being abused, exploits are outpacing patches, and phishing is evolving… making identity, applications, and user trust the common thread this week.

👉 What should we cover more (or less) in the newsletter? Tell us in a 60-second survey.

Here’s what you need to know:

  • Azure CLI abuse enables passwordless Microsoft account takeovers
  • React2Shell exploits take over unpatched React servers
  • ISO phishing delivers Phantom Stealer on Windows
  • SantaStealer targets credentials with in-memory theft
  • AiTM attacks hijack live sessions to bypass MF 
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Zero-Day Download

Azure CLI Trust Abused in Microsoft Account Takeovers

Security researchers uncovered a phishing technique that hijacks Microsoft accounts without stealing passwords or bypassing MFA. 

Known as ConsentFix, the attack abuses trusted Azure CLI OAuth flows and subtle user actions.

Azure CLI Trust Abused in Microsoft Account Takeovers

Source: Microsoft Azure

This is an active campaign in the wild.

Monitor Azure CLI and directory activity for anomalies, tightly restrict CLI and OAuth permissions, and apply Conditional Access and least-privilege controls.

Google Warns on Active React2Shell Exploitation

Google warns attackers are actively exploiting a critical React vulnerability to take over unpatched servers without authentication. 

Tracked as CVE-2025-55182, React2Shell affects widely used React Server Components and Next.js, putting many internet-facing applications at immediate risk.

A patch has already been released for the React2Shell vulnerability.

Patch affected React and Next.js deployments, monitor for signs of exploitation, and use layered runtime and network controls to limit impact if compromise occurs. 

Windows Breached via Phantom Stealer ISO Lures

Researchers found an active phishing campaign using ISO files to deliver Phantom Stealer to Windows while bypassing common defenses. 

Dubbed Operation MoneyMount-ISO, the campaign uses financial lures to trick finance staff into opening malicious ISO files that auto-mount in Windows and enable credential theft, fraud, and lateral movement. 

Block and inspect ISO attachments, disable auto-mounting, deploy EDR for in-memory threats, and limit privilege and outbound access to reduce Phantom Stealer risk.

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Where does your environment stand on React2Shell right now?

🛡️ Fully Remediated – Patched, monitored, and validated
🛠️ Actively Remediating – Patching or controls in progress
⚠️ Not Yet Addressed – Exposure still being assessed

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Spear Phishing Defense Check: What actually protects your org?

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Security Tools You Can Use

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  • Surface hidden risks now and address them before they become your next breach.
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Threat Tracker

SantaStealer Lands on Infostealer Naughty List

Researchers are tracking SantaStealer, a new malware-as-a-service infostealer actively promoted on underground forums and Telegram.

The malware steals credentials and sensitive data using mostly in-memory techniques that evade traditional detection, targeting common browsers and applications across enterprises and individual users. 

SantaStealer Lands on Infostealer Naughty List

Source: Rapid7

Rapid7 researchers continue to monitor the new infostealer, but there is no known use in the wild yet.

Keep endpoints and browsers hardened, block unauthorized execution, train users on infostealer lures, and enforce least privilege.

AiTM Campaign Targets Microsoft 365 and Okta

An active adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) phishing campaign is bypassing multi-factor authentication to compromise Microsoft 365 and Okta accounts. 

Instead of stealing passwords, attackers hijack live authentication sessions to bypass MFA, which indicates a strong understanding of modern SSO flows. 

Monitor identity logs for suspicious session behavior, deploy phishing-resistant MFA, tighten Conditional Access and email controls, and aggressively limit session scope and privilege.

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Security Tip of the Day

How Secure Is Your Identity Stack?

Modern attacks increasingly target identity systems rather than endpoints, abusing trusted login flows, OAuth permissions, and session tokens to bypass traditional defenses. 

As cloud identity platforms centralize access to critical systems, small gaps in identity controls can quickly lead to widespread compromise.

How Secure Is Your Identity Stack?

Source: ChatGPT

How to lock down your identity security:

  • Use phishing-resistant MFA with Conditional Access to enforce device trust, location checks, and risk-based sign-in controls.
  • Apply least-privilege access and strong OAuth app governance to limit what compromised users or apps can access.
  • Centralize identity logs and monitor sessions and tokens to detect anomalous behavior early. 

Strong identity security focuses on visibility and control, helping organizations limit attack impact by tightening access, monitoring behavior, and reducing implicit trust.

Meet Our Writer:

Ken Underhill

Ken Underhill

Ken Underhill is an award-winning cybersecurity professional, bestselling author, and seasoned IT professional. He holds a graduate degree in cybersecurity and information assurance from Western Governors University, bringing years of hands-on experience to the field.

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