PLUS: Phishing Scams Surge

Aug 19, 2025

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Aug 19, 2025

Read in Browser

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AI is under siege, Digital Defenders

This week’s threats hit from every angle: AI agents hijacked without a click, phishing that feels personal, and zero-days spreading across Windows, Linux, and beyond.

Here’s what you need to know:

  • Zero-click exploits hijack AI agents from OpenAI, Microsoft, and Google
  • Personalized phishing lures steal credentials and drop malware
  • Hidden calendar prompts trick Google Gemini into dangerous actions
  • WinRAR zero-day plants silent payloads in Windows startup folders
  • CrossC2 extends Cobalt Strike to Linux and macOS
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AI’s New Achilles’ Heel: Silent Takeovers

Researchers at Zenity Labs have uncovered “AgentFlayer” zero-click exploit chains that let attackers silently hijack AI agents from OpenAI, Microsoft, Google, and others to steal data, impersonate users, and disrupt business workflows. 

AI’s New Achilles’ Heel: Silent Takeovers

Image Source: ChatGPT

Attackers can hide prompt injection commands in ordinary files or emails, enabling AI assistants to steal data or execute malicious actions without further user input. 

Demonstrations revealed CRM leaks in Microsoft Copilot Studio and planted “memories” in ChatGPT, with some vendors patching and others leaving the risk unaddressed.

Pro tip: Limit AI agents’ access to sensitive apps and treat all external files as potential threats.

Phishing Gets Personal: Attacks That Know Your Name

Threat actors are taking phishing to the next level by tailoring subject lines, file names, and embedded links with recipient-specific details, making malicious emails appear convincingly authentic. 

Cofense researchers found that these campaigns frequently mimic legitimate business communications, embedding personal or company information to bypass suspicion and boost malware delivery rates. 

Travel-themed scams carrying Vidar Stealer are the most common, followed by response requests, finance, tax, and notification scams. 

Finance-themed attacks often hide jRAT or Remcos RAT in files named to look personal, making them more convincing and helping attackers quickly steal login details for sale or use in ransomware.

Train staff to verify all attachments and links, and set email tools to flag sender–PII mismatches.

Zero-Click Gemini Hack Hides in Your Schedule

Security researchers at SafeBreach have uncovered a novel “Targeted Promptware” attack that hides malicious instructions inside Google Calendar events, tricking Gemini AI into executing harmful commands.

Through indirect prompt injection, attackers can make Gemini access emails, control smart devices, place calls, or reveal locations… often without user action. 

Its deep integration with Google Workspace, Android, and IoT lets malicious prompts spread across apps. Google added layered protections, but researchers warn similar “zero-click” threats could hit any connected AI assistant. 

Limit your AI assistant’s app permissions and treat unknown calendar invites as potential threats.

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Threat Tracker

This WinRAR Flaw Opens Windows to Attack

A critical zero-day flaw in WinRAR (CVE-2025-8088) is being actively exploited to deliver malware via malicious RAR archives. 

This WinRAR Flaw Opens Windows to Attack

Image Source: ChatGPT

The Windows-only path traversal flaw lets attackers plant files in sensitive locations like the Startup folder, enabling silent payloads on reboot.

Linked to RomCom and Paper Werewolf phishing campaigns, it’s patched in v7.13. But older, non-auto-updating versions remain exposed, with ADS further concealing malicious code.

Update WinRAR from official sources, block RAR attachments, and scan %TEMP% and Startup folders for suspicious files.

Cobalt Strike Now Targets Linux & macOS

Hackers are using CrossC2, an unofficial add-on for Cobalt Strike, to extend its attack capabilities from Windows to Linux and macOS systems. 

JPCert found recent campaigns using CrossC2 with PsExec, Plink, and custom Nim-based malware “ReadNimeLoader” to breach multi-OS networks. 

ReadNimeLoader evades analysis by detecting investigators and hiding its decryption keys, posing a growing threat to often under-protected Linux systems and giving attackers more time to move within networks.

Use EDR on all OSes and watch for suspicious java.exe sideloading.

 

Security Tip of the Day

Think You Can Spot an AI Phish? Hackers Bet You Can’t

AI-driven phishing scams are getting smarter, using advanced language models to craft convincing, personalized emails, texts, and social media messages. 

These attacks can mimic colleagues, vendors, or even friends with startling accuracy, making them harder to detect and more dangerous for individuals and organizations alike.

Think You Can Spot an AI Phish? Hackers Bet You Can’t

Image Source: ChatGPT

Here are some tips to help you stay one step ahead of attackers:

  • Verify sender identity through a trusted channel.
  • Hover over links to spot suspicious domains.
  • Enable MFA to protect against stolen credentials.
  • Run phishing simulations to improve detection.
  • Use AI email filters to catch suspicious patterns.
  • Keep software patched to close vulnerabilities.
  • Enforce social engineering policies with strict verification for sensitive requests.

AI-powered phishing scams are only going to become more sophisticated, but you can stay ahead with layered defenses and vigilance. Stay alert and remain secure.

Meet Our Writer:

Ken Underhill

Ken Underhill

Ken Underhill is an award-winning cybersecurity professional, bestselling author, and seasoned IT professional. He holds a graduate degree in cybersecurity and information assurance from Western Governors University, bringing years of hands-on experience to the field.

 

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